Tiles in building construction are not just thin plates or elements used to cover surfaces, these are considered as the primary element in bringing building interior as well as exterior finishing to get the stunning and elegant touch to your home. A good investment, floor tiles will always increase the value of your home and keep it looking its best long after being laid. Tiles are manufactured from a variety of materials such as clay, stone, metal, terrazzo, and quartz. Different types of tiles used in building construction are available as mentioned below:
1. Ceramic
These tiles are manufactured from clay materials and natural minerals using the process of cooling and heating techniques. There are two types in ceramic tiles, porcelain, and non-porcelain. These are one of the most common types of tiles found in the home because of their durability and are better suited for heavy usage. Ceramic tiles are perfect for any room in the house, such as kitchens, bathrooms, walls, interior floors, swimming pools, exterior floors, even entryways.
2. Porcelain
These tiles are fabricated by applying heat for a refined clay, which produces a denser floor tile due to the higher temperature. These are considered as superior products when factors of durability, design, and value factors are considered. Porcelain tiles are highly impervious to water which has a water absorption rate lesser than 0.5%. Porcelain tiles are perfect for bath or kitchen tile, high-traffic areas, and kitchen backsplashes.
3.Travertine
Travertine tiles are formed as a byproduct of hot springs around the world which are considered as the kind of limestone. Minerals within are combined to provide a unique pattern and characters. Pits and rough textures are caused by air bubbles and organic matter. These are used for both indoors and outdoors like walkways, pool decks, bathrooms, and other applications.
4.Marble
Marble tiles are created naturally by the mineral that is present from an extremely durable stone, marble. These tile adds an instant touch of elegance, refinement and value to your home. In addition to being quite costly, these are susceptible to scratches and stains. Marble tiles are used in decorative features, such as shower floors, columns, and backsplashes.
5.Granite
Granite is a natural stone that has a similar look and feel to marble which is developed by cooling magma or lava solidifying. These are distinguishable due to the smaller flecks on the surface. These are used for buildings, bridges, paving, monuments, and many other exterior projects. Once polished, granite can resist scratching well, because of which these are ideal choice for the kitchen and other high-traffic areas.
6.Cement Tile
>Cement tiles are made using mineral pigments, cement and a desired mold with hydraulic press. These are extremely porous and are versatile to provide you with amazing patterns and colors. Cement-based flooring is more durable. They can be used in all rooms of the house including bathrooms. They’re even a popular choice for outdoor patios.
7. Mosaic Tile
Mosaic tiles are made of varying materials, with stone, glass, and ceramic being the most commonly used. These are generally small tiles which are laid together to create a larger effect for high visual impact. These can be used for walls, flooring, furniture, outdoor decor and artpiece.